December 6, 2025
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ABBREVIATIONS

ABBREVIATIONS

Military abbreviations shrink complex ideas into quick, punchy codes that professionals and enthusiasts use every day. At Defense News Today, we highlight key abbreviations like C4ISR, AWACS, THAAD, and HUMINT in plain language.

A friendly A–Z guide turns jargon-filled abbreviations into clear explanations for students, journalists, planners, and curious readers. With Defense News Today, those abbreviations link kits, missions, and decisions to the stories shaping today’s battlefields.

NOTE: Just write the term in our search bar, and our database will help you find the answer.

AAAAnti-Aircraft Artillery
AAFArmy Air Field (historic)
AAFESArmy & Air Force Exchange Service
AAMAir-to-Air Missile
AARAfter-Action Review
AAR-AirAir-to-Air Refuelling
AAVAmphibious Assault Vehicle
ABAir Burst
ABCAtomic, Biological, Chemical (older term)
ABMAnti-Ballistic Missile
ABNAirborne
AC-130Armed C-130 gunship
ACCAir Combat Command (USAF)
ACEAir Component Element / Allied Command Europe (context)
ACE-INTAll-Source Intelligence fusion cell
ACMAir Combat Manoeuvring
ACOGAdvanced Combat Optical Gunsight
ACPAirspace Control Plan
ACUArmy Combat Uniform
ADAir Defence
ADAAir Defence Artillery
ADATSAir Defense Anti-Tank System
ADCONAdministrative Control
ADFAustralian Defence Force
ADIZAir Defence Identification Zone
ADMArea Denial Munition
AEGISUS Navy combat system
AESAActive Electronically Scanned Array
AEWAirborne Early Warning
AEW&CAirborne Early Warning and Control
AFBAir Force Base
AFSOCAir Force Special Operations Command
AFVArmoured Fighting Vehicle
AGLAbove Ground Level
AGMAir-to-Ground Missile (US designation prefix)
AGM-114Hellfire air-to-ground missile
AGM-158JASSM cruise missile
AIArtificial Intelligence (military context)
AIMAir Intercept Missile
AIM-120AMRAAM air-to-air missile
AIM-9Sidewinder air-to-air missile
AIPAir-Independent Propulsion (submarines)
AISAutomatic Identification System (maritime)
ALCMAir-Launched Cruise Missile
ALISAutonomic Logistics Information System (F-35)
ALOAir Liaison Officer
ALQAirborne Countermeasures designation (US DoD)
AMRAAMAdvanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile
AMTIAir Moving Target Indicator
AN/ALRAirborne Radar Warning Receiver designation
AN/APSAirborne Radar set designation
AN/ARCAirborne Radio Communications designation
ANGLICOAir-Naval Gunfire Liaison Company
AOArea of Operations
AORArea of Responsibility
APArmour-Piercing / Anti-Personnel (context)
APCArmoured Personnel Carrier
APDSArmour-Piercing Discarding Sabot
APFSDSArmour-Piercing Fin-Stabilised Discarding Sabot
APIArmour-Piercing Incendiary
APSActive Protection System
APS-ActiveActive Protection System (hard/soft kill)
APTAdvanced Persistent Threat
ARAssault Rifle / ArmaLite Rifle (context)
ARCENTUS Army Central
ARGAmphibious Ready Group
ARHArmed Reconnaissance Helicopter
ARHAAWAir‑Launched Rapid Response Weapon (ARRW) context
ARSOFArmy Special Operations Forces
ASAPAs Soon As Possible
ASATAnti-Satellite (weapon/system)
ASCMAnti-Ship Cruise Missile
ASDICEarly British sonar
ASLAbove Sea Level
ASMAir-to-Surface Missile / Anti-Ship Missile
ASM-3Japanese supersonic anti-ship missile
ASOCAir Support Operations Center
ASROCAnti-Submarine Rocket
ASTER-30European SAM
ASTORAirborne Stand-Off Radar (UK)
ASVArmoured Support Vehicle
ASWAnti-Submarine Warfare
AT-4Swedish 84mm launcher (M136 in US service)
AT484mm anti-armour launcher
ATACMSArmy Tactical Missile System
ATCAir Traffic Control
ATFLIRAdvanced Targeting Forward-Looking Infrared
ATGMAnti-Tank Guided Missile
ATNAzimuth to North (gunnery)
ATOAir Tasking Order
ATO-AirAuthority to Operate (cyber) / Air Tasking Order
AWACSAirborne Warning and Control System
AWLApproach Warning Lamp (carrier ops)
AWSAdvanced Warfighting Skills / All-Weather Suit (context)
BAMSBroad Area Maritime Surveillance
BARBrowning Automatic Rifle
BARAK-8Indian‑Israeli SAM
BATBrilliant Anti-Tank submunition
BCTBrigade Combat Team
BCTPBattle Command Training Program
BDABattle Damage Assessment
BDEBrigade
BDUBattle Dress Uniform
BFABlank-Firing Adapter
BLOSBeyond Line of Sight
BMDBallistic Missile Defence
BMSBattle Management System
BNBattalion
BOLOBe On the Lookout
BPBattle Position
BRDMSoviet scout car series
BRUBomb Rack Unit
BUISBack-Up Iron Sights
BVRBeyond Visual Range
BWBiological Warfare
BZOBattle-Sight Zero
C-IEDCounter‑IED
C-RAMCounter-Rocket, Artillery and Mortar
C2Command and Control
C2ISRCommand, Control, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance
C3ICommand, Control, Communications and Intelligence
C4ISRCommand, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance
CACCombined Arms Center / Close Air Coordinator (context)
CALLCenter for Army Lessons Learned
CAMMCommon Anti‑Air Modular Missile
CAPCombat Air Patrol
CASClose Air Support
CASEVACCasualty Evacuation
CAVCavalry
CBRNChemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear
CBTCombat
CCIRCommander's Critical Information Requirements
CDRCommander
CENTCOMUS Central Command
CEPCircular Error Probable
CETCombat Engineer Team
CFVCavalry Fighting Vehicle
CICounterintelligence
CIACentral Intelligence Agency
CICCombat Information Center (naval)
CLSContractor Logistics Support
CNAComputer Network Attack
CNDComputer Network Defence
CND-DeterrenceCredible Nuclear Deterrence
CNEComputer Network Exploitation
CNFCounterforce (nuclear targeting)
CNOChief of Naval Operations (US)
CNO-CyberComputer Network Operations
COCommanding Officer
COACourse of Action
COCOMCombatant Command
COGCenter of Gravity (operational)
COINCounterinsurgency
COMINTCommunications Intelligence
COMMSCommunications
COMSECCommunications Security
CONOPSConcept of Operations
CONUSContinental United States
COPCombat Outpost / Common Operating Picture (context)
CPCommand Post / Checkpoint (context)
CPOFCommand Post of the Future
CQBClose Quarters Battle
CREWCounter-RCIED Electronic Warfare
CROWSCommon Remotely Operated Weapon Station
CSARCombat Search and Rescue
CSSCombat Service Support
CTCounter-Terrorism
CVAircraft Carrier (US hull code prefix)
CVNNuclear-Powered Aircraft Carrier
CWChemical Warfare / Continuous Wave (context)
CYBINTCyber Intelligence
DADepartment of the Army
DACMDissimilar Air Combat Manoeuvring
DAGRDefense Advanced GPS Receiver
DARPADefense Advanced Research Projects Agency
DATDirect Action Taskforce
DDDestroyer (US hull code)
DDGGuided Missile Destroyer (USN)
DDG(X)Next-gen US guided-missile destroyer
DEWDirected-Energy Weapon
DFDirection Finding
DIADefense Intelligence Agency (US)
DLADefense Logistics Agency
DMZDemilitarized Zone
DNWSDefense Nuclear Weapons School
DOE/NNSAUS National Nuclear Security Administration
DPICMDual-Purpose Improved Conventional Munition
DRFMDigital Radio Frequency Memory (EW)
DSCADefense Support of Civil Authorities
DSCSDefense Satellite Communications System
DTEDDigital Terrain Elevation Data
DZDrop Zone
DoDDepartment of Defense (US)
EAElectronic Attack
EAMEmergency Action Message
ECMElectronic Countermeasures
ECPEntry Control Point
EFPExplosively Formed Penetrator
EGIEmbedded GPS/INS
EHFExtremely High Frequency
ELINTElectronic Intelligence
EMCONEmissions Control
EMPElectromagnetic Pulse
EO/IRElectro-Optical/Infrared
EODExplosive Ordnance Disposal
EPWEnemy Prisoner of War
EWElectronic Warfare
FACForward Air Controller
FAEFuel-Air Explosive (thermobaric)
FARPForward Arming and Refuelling Point
FASCAMFamily of Scatterable Mines
FBCB2Force XXI Battle Command Brigade and Below
FCSFuture Combat Systems / Fire Control System
FFAFree Fire Area
FFEFire For Effect
FFGGuided Missile Frigate (USN)
FLIRForward-Looking Infrared
FLOTForward Line of Own Troops
FMSForeign Military Sales
FOBForward Operating Base
FOBSFractional Orbital Bombardment System
FOCFull Operational Capability
FODForeign Object Debris/Damage
FOVField of View
FRAGOFragmentary Order
FSBFederal Security Service (Russia)
FSCLFire Support Coordination Line
FSOFire Support Officer
FTXField Training Exercise
FVEYFive Eyes intelligence alliance
GAUUS gun designation
GBADGround-Based Air Defence
GCEGround Combat Element
GCHQUK Government Communications Headquarters
GCSGround Control Station
GEOINTGeospatial Intelligence
GFEGovernment-Furnished Equipment
GFEBSGeneral Fund Enterprise Business System (US Army)
GMLRSGuided MLRS rocket
GPMGGeneral-Purpose Machine Gun
GPSGlobal Positioning System
GRUMain Intelligence Directorate (Russia)
GSGeneral Staff
GWOTGlobal War on Terror
HAHOHigh Altitude High Opening
HALOHigh Altitude Low Opening
HASHardened Aircraft Shelter
HBCTHeavy Brigade Combat Team
HEHigh Explosive
HEATHigh-Explosive Anti-Tank
HEDPHigh-Explosive Dual-Purpose
HESHHigh-Explosive Squash Head
HEUHighly Enriched Uranium
HIMARSHigh Mobility Artillery Rocket System
HMGHeavy Machine Gun
HMMWVHigh Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle
HNSHost Nation Support
HOBHeight of Burst
HQHeadquarters
HUMINTHuman Intelligence
HVTHigh-Value Target
IADSIntegrated Air Defence System
IAEAInternational Atomic Energy Agency
IAFIndian Air Force
IAVInterim Armored Vehicle
IAWIn Accordance With
ICBMIntercontinental Ballistic Missile
ICVInfantry Combat Vehicle
IDFIsrael Defense Forces / Indirect Fire
IEDImprovised Explosive Device
IFFIdentification Friend or Foe
IFVInfantry Fighting Vehicle
IGInspector General
IMINTImagery Intelligence
INFIntermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (Treaty, defunct)
INSInertial Navigation System
IOInformation Operations
IOCInitial Operational Capability
IPBIntelligence Preparation of the Battlefield
IRBMIntermediate-Range Ballistic Missile
IRGCIslamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
IRIS-T SLMGerman medium-range SAM
ISRIntelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance
JAATJoint Air Attack Team
JADC2Joint All-Domain Command and Control
JASSMJoint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile
JATCJoint All-Domain Training Capability
JDAMJoint Direct Attack Munition
JFCJoint Force Commander
JGSDFJapan Ground Self-Defense Force
JIOCJoint Intelligence Operations Center
JIPOEJoint Intelligence Preparation of the Operational Environment
JMRCJoint Multinational Readiness Center
JPJoint Publication
JPADSJoint Precision Airdrop System
JSDFJapan Self-Defense Force
JSOCJoint Special Operations Command
JSTARSJoint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System
JavelinFGM-148 anti-tank missile
KAZRussian term for APS (Kompleks aktivnoy zashchity)
KIAKilled in Action
KPPKey Performance Parameter
KSAKey Systems Attribute
KZKill Zone
LAAWLight Anti-Armour Weapon
LADARLaser Detection and Ranging
LAIRCMLarge Aircraft Infrared Countermeasures
LANTIRNLow Altitude Navigation and Targeting Infrared for Night
LAVLight Armoured Vehicle
LAV-ATLAV Anti-Tank variant
LBALanding Beach Area
LCSLittoral Combat Ship
LEULow-Enriched Uranium
LGBLaser-Guided Bomb
LHALanding Helicopter Assault
LHDLanding Helicopter Dock
LIDARLight Detection and Ranging
LKPLast Known Position
LMGLight Machine Gun
LOLow Observables (stealth)
LOALLock-On After Launch
LOBLLock-On Before Launch
LOGPACLogistics Package
LP/OPListening Post/Observation Post
LPDLanding Platform Dock
LRADLong Range Acoustic Device
LRFLaser Rangefinder
LRIPLow-Rate Initial Production
LZLanding Zone
MADRMutually Assured Destruction (archaic acronym MAD)
MAJCOMMajor Command (USAF)
MANETMobile Ad hoc Network
MANPADSMan-Portable Air Defence System
MASINTMeasurement and Signature Intelligence
MBRLSMultiple Barrel Rocket Launching System
MBTMain Battle Tank
MCMMine Countermeasures
MEDEVACMedical Evacuation
METOCMeteorology and Oceanography
MGSMobile Gun System
MHEMaterial Handling Equipment
MI5UK Security Service
MI6UK Secret Intelligence Service
MILSTDMilitary Standard
MIRVMultiple Independently targetable Reentry Vehicle
MLRSMultiple Launch Rocket System
MOABMassive Ordnance Air Blast
MOEMeasure of Effectiveness
MOUTMilitary Operations in Urban Terrain
MPATMulti-Purpose Anti-Tank (round)
MRAPMine-Resistant Ambush Protected
MREMeal, Ready-to-Eat
MROMaintenance, Repair and Overhaul
MSLMissile (US DoD abbreviation)
MTOEModified Table of Organization and Equipment
MUM-TManned-Unmanned Teaming
NASAMSNorwegian Advanced Surface to Air Missile System
NASICNational Air and Space Intelligence Center
NATONorth Atlantic Treaty Organization
NBCRNuclear, Biological, Chemical, Radiological (variant)
NCANational Command Authority (US)
NCONon-Commissioned Officer
NCSCNational Cyber Security Centre (UK)
NEMOPatria 120mm mortar turret
NFANo-Fire Area
NGANational Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
NLOSNon-Line of Sight
NLOS-LSNon-Line-of-Sight Launch System
NMCNot Mission Capable
NODsNight-Observation Devices
NORADNorth American Aerospace Defense Command
NOTAMNotice to Air Missions
NPRNuclear Posture Review (US)
NPTTreaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
NRFNATO Response Force
NSANational Security Agency (US)
NSTRNothing Significant To Report
NTDSNaval Tactical Data System
NUDETNuclear Detonation
NVDNight Vision Device
NVGNight Vision Goggles
OASOffensive Air Support
OCOKAObservation/Cover/Obstacles/Key terrain/Avenues of approach
OCONUSOutside Continental United States
OICOfficer in Charge
OICWObjective Individual Combat Weapon
OODAObserve–Orient–Decide–Act
OOTWOperations Other Than War
OPObservation Post
OPCONOperational Control
OPFOROpposing Forces
OPLANOperations Plan
OPORDOperations Order
OPSECOperations Security
ORBATOrder of Battle
OSINTOpen-Source Intelligence
OSOOperational Support Officer (intel tradecraft)
PAC-3Patriot Advanced Capability-3 interceptor
PALPermissive Action Link
PATRIOTUS long‑range SAM system
PAVEUSAF laser/electro-optics program prefix
PAXPassengers / Personnel (context)
PBPatrol Base
PDProximity/Point Detonation (fuzing context)
PEOProgram Executive Office
PGMPrecision-Guided Munition
PKM7.62×54mmR GPMG
PLAPeople's Liberation Army
PLA-SSFPLA Strategic Support Force
PLAAFPeople's Liberation Army Air Force
PLANPeople's Liberation Army Navy
PLFParachute Landing Fall
PMTPre-Mission Training
POBPersons on Board
POOPoint of Origin
POWPrisoner of War
PPEPersonal Protective Equipment
PSYOPPsychological Operations
PTTPush-To-Talk
PZPickup Zone
QRAQuick Reaction Alert
QRFQuick Reaction Force
QSTAGQuadripartite Standardization Agreement (NATO)
R&RRest and Recuperation
RCFRadiation‑Contaminated Fallout
RCIEDRadio-Controlled Improvised Explosive Device
RECCEReconnaissance
REDResearch, Engineering and Development
RISTAReconnaissance, Intelligence, Surveillance and Target Acquisition
RNEPRobust Nuclear Earth Penetrator (concept)
ROERules of Engagement
ROKAFRepublic of Korea Air Force
RPARemotely Piloted Aircraft
RPGRocket-Propelled Grenade
RPG-7Reusable rocket-propelled grenade launcher
RPORocket-Propelled Ordnance
RSAFRoyal Saudi Air Force / Republic of Singapore Air Force (context)
RSO&IReception, Staging, Onward movement and Integration
RTBReturn to Base
RVReentry Vehicle
RWRRadar Warning Receiver
RWSRemote Weapon Station
S-300Russian/Soviet long-range SAM family
S-400Russian long-range SAM system
S2Intelligence Staff Officer (Bn/Bde)
SASituational Awareness
SABOTSub-Calibre Armour-Piercing projectile core
SADMSpecial Atomic Demolition Munition
SAMSurface-to-Air Missile
SAMP/TEurosam land-based air defence
SARSearch and Rescue / Synthetic Aperture Radar (context)
SASSpecial Air Service
SATCOMSatellite Communications
SBIRSSpace-Based Infrared System
SEADSuppression of Enemy Air Defences
SEALUS Navy Sea, Air, Land teams
SIGINTSignals Intelligence
SIGSECSignals Security
SINCGARSSingle Channel Ground/Air Radio System
SIOPSingle Integrated Operational Plan (historic US)
SITREPSituation Report
SLBMSubmarine-Launched Ballistic Missile
SLOCSea Lines of Communication
SLRSelf-Loading Rifle
SM-6USN Standard Missile-6
SOFSpecial Operations Forces
SOPStandard Operating Procedure
SPAAGSelf-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun
SPGSelf-Propelled Gun
SPHSelf-Propelled Howitzer
SPOSystem Program Office
SPYDERIsraeli SAM system
SRBMShort-Range Ballistic Missile
SSSubmarine (conventional)
SSBSingle Side Band (radio)
SSBNBallistic Missile Submarine (nuclear-powered)
SSGNGuided Missile Submarine (nuclear-powered)
SSKDiesel-Electric Attack Submarine
SSMSurface-to-Surface Missile
SSNAttack Submarine (nuclear-powered)
SSOSpecial Source Operations (NSA)
SSPSubmarine Security Program
STANAGStandardization Agreement (NATO)
STARSurveillance, Target Acquisition and Reconnaissance
STARTStrategic Arms Reduction Treaty
STOLShort Take-Off and Landing
STOVLShort Take-Off and Vertical Landing
STRATCOMUS Strategic Command
SUAVSmall Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
SVBIEDSuicide Vehicle-Borne IED
SWATSpecial Weapons and Tactics
TAATotal Army Analysis
TACAIRTactical Air
TACANTactical Air Navigation
TACPTactical Air Control Party
TACSTheater Air Control System
TADILTactical Digital Information Link
TAITurkish Aerospace Industries
TBMTheater Ballistic Missile
TDATable of Distribution and Allowances
TDoATime Difference of Arrival (geolocation)
TELTransporter-Erector-Launcher
TELARTransporter‑Erector‑Launcher and Radar
TGTTarget
THAADTerminal High Altitude Area Defense
TICTroops in Contact
TLETarget Location Error
TOCTactical Operations Center
TOETable of Organization and Equipment
TOTTime on Target
TOWTube-launched, Optically-tracked, Wire-guided missile
TOW-2Improved TOW missile
TRPTarget Reference Point
TSCTheater Sustainment Command
TTPTactics, Techniques, and Procedures
TUAVTactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
UASUnmanned Aircraft System
UAVUnmanned Aerial Vehicle
UCAVUnmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle
UCPUniversal Camouflage Pattern
UGVUnmanned Ground Vehicle
UHFUltra High Frequency
UKAWEUK Atomic Weapons Establishment
UKSFUnited Kingdom Special Forces
UORUrgent Operational Requirement
USAFUnited States Air Force
USMCUnited States Marine Corps
USNUnited States Navy
USSUnited States Ship (prefix)
UUVUnmanned Underwater Vehicle
VBLVéhicule Blindé Léger
VDVRussian Airborne Troops
VHFVery High Frequency
VKSRussian Aerospace Forces
VL MICAVertical‑Launch MICA (SAM)
VLOVery Low Observable (stealth)
VLOSVisual Line of Sight
VLSVertical Launch System
VSHORADVery Short Range Air Defence
VSTOLVertical/Short Take-Off and Landing
VTVariable Time (proximity fuze)
VTOLVertical Take-Off and Landing
WIAWounded in Action
WMDWeapons of Mass Destruction
WOWarrant Officer
WRAWeapons Release Authority
WSAWeapons Storage Area
WVRWithin Visual Range
WWMCCSWorld Wide Military Command and Control System
XBAND8–12 GHz radio frequency band (X-band)
XOExecutive Officer
YPGYuma Proving Ground
YTBLarge Harbor Tug (US Navy)
ZPUSoviet towed anti-aircraft gun series
ZSUSelf-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun (Soviet/Russian)