
KNDS Unveils Leopard 2A-RC 3.0 Unmanned Turret
French-German defense manufacturer KNDS has introduced its latest Leopard 2A-RC 3.0 unmanned turret prototype, offering speculation about the future of European main battle tanks. The PT02 demonstration was showcased at Germany’s Klietz military training facility, with video documentation provided by Militär- und Landtechnik Klaus Schröder.
A Significant Transformation in Tank Design
The Leopard 2A-RC 3.0 unmanned turret signifies a notable advancement of the established Leopard 2 platform. In contrast to conventional designs, the three-man crew—the commander, driver, and gunner—functions exclusively within the armored hull.
This alteration eliminates the crewed turret basket and enhances crew survival in high-threat scenarios. By segregating the crew from the turret, KNDS positions the Leopard 2A-RC 3.0 alongside other sophisticated designs, including Russia’s T-14 Armata and America’s Abrams X concept, while preserving unique European technical principles.

Decreased Mass, Enhanced Agility
KNDS indicates that the revised turret arrangement has reduced the tank’s combat weight to below 60 tonnes. This reduction in weight enhances mobility and fuel efficiency while maintaining protection and firepower. The prototype mounts a 120 mm smoothbore main gun but can support future 130 mm or 140 mm cannons, ensuring long-term tactical usefulness.
Enhanced Artillery and Automated Loading Mechanism
The Leopard 2A-RC 3.0 unmanned turret features a bustle-mounted autoloader positioned at the back of the turret. This system can achieve a rate of fire of up to 18 rounds per minute, markedly enhancing sustained firing capabilities.
The autoloader decreases crew effort and facilitates a more compact turret profile, hence reducing the vehicle’s radar and visual signature. The prototype is additionally outfitted with the Spike LR anti-tank guided missile system, enabling engagement ranges that surpass those of traditional tank artillery.
Multilayered Security Systems
Survivability continues to be a fundamental design objective for the Leopard 2A-RC 3.0 unmanned turret. The platform incorporates Israel’s Trophy Active Defense System to neutralize incoming threats, complemented by explosive reactive armor on the turret fronts and hull sides.
This stratified protection diminishes susceptibility to contemporary anti-tank guided missiles and kinetic penetrators. The integration of active protection systems, reinforced passive armor, and crew relocation to the hull significantly enhances survival compared to previous Leopard 2 models.
Improved Battlefield Versatility
The modular design of the Leopard 2A-RC 3.0 facilitates swift enhancements, including interchangeable main gun cartridges and supplementary armor kits. This adaptability guarantees that the tank can respond to changing threats and operational demands. With autoloader technology and guided missile capability, it can hit targets from far away and deal with various threats, including protected areas and low-flying planes.
