India’s increasing dependence on Russian arms is not just a continuation of their long history of defense connections; it is a strategic effort that is changing global military situations. Recently, India’s portion of arms imports from Russia rose sharply by 15%, highlighting the deepening defense ties between the two nations. This rise is important because it comes at a time of escalating geopolitical tensions and a more complicated security landscape in Asia, showing how crucial Russia is to India’s military modernisation.
In early December, Viktor Yevtukhov, leader of Russia’s presidential state policy in the defense sector, stated that India’s arms imports from Russia have significantly increased in just six months. He mentioned key projects, like the creation of the Project 11356 Talwar Class frigates, as symbols of the growing partnership.
These ships, which are being delivered to the Indian Navy, represent a major part of military cooperation between the two countries, with the seventh frigate from the class now starting service in India. The Talwar-class frigates showcase Russia’s advanced naval technology and highlight the ongoing changes in Russian-Indian defense relations.
Yevtukhov noted that the construction and delivery of these ships indicate a larger trend towards localising the production of Russian military systems within India’s defense sector. This move toward joint production aligns with India’s strategy to strengthen its defense abilities while still accessing advanced military technology from Russia.
Cold War
Historically, Russia has been India’s main defense partner, a relationship that dates back to the Cold War when India became one of the top users of Soviet military gear. Over time, Russia has provided India with various advanced systems, including T-72 and T-90 tanks and MiG-29 and Su-30 fighter jets, many tailored to meet India’s specific requirements.
This strong partnership has made Russia the top arms supplier to India, a status it has kept despite China’s growing military capabilities. Moreover, India’s role in the development of key Russian defense projects is crucial. The creation of systems like the T-90 tanks and Su-30 fighters was significantly affected by Indian contracts, as post-Soviet Russia did not have the funds to develop these advanced systems independently.
India’s contributions were vital to the success of these programs, which are now central for military forces in both countries. Despite attempts to increase domestic defense production, India continues to depend on Russian technology. Over the years, India has focused on local production and transferring technology in its defense procurement plans but has faced many difficulties in creating advanced weaponry independently.
Thus, collaborations with Russia remain essential for India’s defense modernization strategies. A positive example of India-Russia defense ties is the purchase of over 270 Su-30MKI jets in the 2000s. India heavily customised these aircraft with advanced radar and thrust-vectoring systems tailored to its specific needs.
At the time, they were even more advanced than what Russia had for its own air force. Although India currently purchases fewer Russian jets, its interest in high-end systems from Moscow remains strong.
India’s interest in the Su-57
One standout is the Su-57, a fifth-generation fighter jet catching India’s attention again. As of February 2023, reports indicated that discussions were taking place regarding the potential for licensed production of the Su-57 in India.
India’s need to improve its air force and enhance its defense capabilities motivates its interest in the Su-57. China is growing its fleet of fifth-generation fighters quickly, causing concern, as is the increasing military power of Pakistan. India is also boosting its defense links with Russia through important purchases. Reports say that India may lease two more Russian Akula-class nuclear submarines, which will strengthen its navy.
India also plans to buy advanced Voronezh-DM radar systems worth over $4 billion. This shows its commitment to a strong, balanced defense strategy in the region. Despite outside pressure from the U.S. and Europe, India continues working closely with Russia on defense. Even with threats of sanctions or strained ties, India puts national security first. It values its steady defense partnership with Moscow and won’t compromise on its core interests.
Conclusion
India’s refusal to bow to outside pressure shows its independent foreign policy and firm focus on national interests. Even during global tensions, India continues to align with Russia when it benefits its defense and strategic goals. India pushes to modernise its military, and Russia remains a key partner in those efforts. The relationship includes joint production, shared technology, and large-scale defense purchases.
India’s reliance on Russian weapons is not ending anytime soon. The partnership still brings major value to India’s armed forces. In today’s uncertain world, strong ties with Russia give India a useful strategic advantage. This edge helps India keep influence both in its region and on the global stage.
References
- The Diplomat—thediplomat.com
- Defense News – defensenews.com
- India Today – indiatoday.in
- RT – rt.com
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